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Future of China's Exchange Rate Policy, The

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Interview with Nicholas Lardy


The Future of China's Exchange Rate Policy

Policy Analyses in International Economics 87

by Morris Goldstein and
Nicholas R. Lardy


July 2009 • 124 pp. ISBN Paper 978-0-88132-416-7 • $16.76

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Over the past five years China has emerged as the world's largest global surplus economy; indeed by 2007–08 the size of its surplus relative to its GDP was of a magnitude unprecedented for a large trading economy. This development is especially surprising since in the first twenty-five years of economic reform China's trade and current account surpluses were quite small by East Asian standards, averaging less than 2 percent of GDP.

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the key economic challenges facing the Chinese authorities in light of the still undervalued exchange rate, the large build-up of foreign exchange reserves, and more recently the sharp decline in economic growth. It analyzes the implications of China's exchange-rate policy for the effectiveness of monetary policy, the transition to a commercially oriented banking system, the evolving structure of output and demand, and the risk of protectionism abroad. The policy-options portion of the study takes account of the significant real effective appreciation of the renminbi over the past fifteen months and will contrast the pros and cons of a "stay-the-course" policy with that of a bolder, "three-stage" approach that would seek to maintain recent progress and to reduce even further the undervaluation of the renminbi.

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Contents

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Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction [pdf]

1. Evolution of China's Exchange Rate Regime in the Reform Era [pdf]

2. Challenges Facing the Chinese Authorities under the Existing Currency Regime [pdf]

3. Policy Implications and Options [pdf]

References

Index